Hello and a very Happy (late) Thanksgiving to all! I hope you all enjoyed last Friday’s blog additions, and if you have anything you’d like to see on the blog, just let us know!
For our weekly post tonight, I’m going to list a few mythological beasties of the deep that have a real life counterpart. Some are quite well known, such as the Kraken, probably most recently seen on a certain pirate movie. Others are famous in myth and history, but not so much today.
Without further ado, I give you Numero Uno!
Release the Kraken!!!!!
(drawing by
Pierre Dénys de Montfort, 1801)
Possibly the most famous of all legendary sea monsters, the Kraken is massive mythological beast dating back to the 1200s. In the earliest depictions, the Kraken had the features of a massive crab or whale creature, but as time went by the legend transformed it into an octopus-like creature. Said to dwell off the coast of Greenland and Norway, this creature was such a massive size that an account by Erik Pontoppidan, the Bishop of Burgen, In his “Natural History of Norway”. Pontoppidan claimed that the Kraken was so large it could be mistaken for an island.
Now, pure fantasy or reality, the Kraken has a real life counterpart that may have inspired or evolved from the beast of legend.
Credit to : Tsunemi Kubodera of the National Museum of Nature and Science of Japan/AP
The Giant Squid is a deep sea creature with abyssal gigantism, meaning it grows to a much larger size than it’s shallow compatriots. Recent estimates say that a male can reach 33ft long, while a female can reach lengths of 44ft long! While not as large as the Kraken of legend, it’s easy to see where the idea came from, and perhaps the Giant Squid is a descendant of the Kraken itself.
Next up is the Legendary Sea Serpent!
(drawing from Olaus Magnus‘s History of the Northern Peoples)
The Sea Serpent is a beauty dating back to Norse mythology in the form of
Jörmungandr, a giant sea serpent that circled the entire world. Sailors were said to mistake its back for a chain of islands. In Olaus Magnus’s book from which the drawing came from, he gave the following description of a Norwegian sea serpent:
“
Those who sail up along the coast of Norway to trade or to fish, all tell the remarkable story of how a serpent of fearsome size, 200 feet long and 20 feet wide, resides in rifts and caves outside Bergen. On bright summer nights this serpent leaves the caves to eat calves, lambs and pigs, or it fares out to the sea and feeds on sea nettles, crabs and similar marine animals. It has ell-long hair hanging from its neck, sharp black scales and flaming red eyes. It attacks vessels, grabs and swallows people, as it lifts itself up like a column from the water.”
Like the Kraken, this ancient monster has a real life counterpart that may have been related.
The Giant Oarfish looks quite similar the the sea serpent from legend (though not the one from Norse Mythology thankfully ;D) This is the world’s largest bony fish, and while not a serpent, its undulating manner of swimming is very similar to a snake in water, and likely gave rise to many stories among sailors. The photo above is a Giant Oarfish caught at a Navy Seal base and was over 22ft long, with the record being 33ft! How is that for a whopper fish?
and as a bizarre and totally awesome bonus:
The Man o’ War!!!!!
Now this gorgeous and gelatinous glob of gas is so strange and unbelievable I had to share it. First, the Man o’ War should definitely not be trifled with. It has tentacles that can grow over 30ft long and can deliver a sting so painful that it has caused death on occasion. Despite it’s appearance, The Man o’ War is not actually an individual. It is a colony of separate tiny creatures called zooids. The zooids are attached to each other on such a level that they are now incapable of surviving on their own. It sounds similar to cells, but the zooids are their own organism, and are not influenced by their counterparts. Rather than functioning with a central brain, the Man o’ War is a colony of mini creatures that came together to create a tough Franken-jelly.
That’s it for today, hope the wall of information isn’t too much 😀 Let us know what you think, and we’ll see you all next week!
~Emrys